ATOMIC STRUCTURE & THE PERIODIC TABLE
Answer
these questions.
1. All atoms of the same element have the same number of what subatomic
particle? protons
2.
What is an isotope? Atoms of same element with different masses (difft. # of neutrons)
3. Where
are the metals located on the Periodic Table? Left of the staircase line
4.
Where are the nonmetals? Metalloids? Transition Metals? Nonmetals = right of staircase line; metalloids = along
staircase line; transition metals = groups 3 - 12
Use your Periodic Table to fill in this chart.
|
Element |
Symbol |
# of protons |
# of neutrons |
atomic number |
# of electrons |
mass # |
1. |
nitrogen – 14 |
14N |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
14 |
2. |
aluminum – 27 |
27Al |
13 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
27 |
3. |
CALCIUM – 40 |
40Ca |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
40 |
4. |
barium – 137 |
137Ba |
56 |
81 |
56 |
56 |
137 |
5. |
zinc – 65 |
65Zn |
30 |
35 |
30 |
30 |
65 |
6. |
iodine - 127 |
127I |
53 |
74 |
53 |
53 |
127 |
7. |
STRONTIUM – 88 |
88Sr |
38 |
50 |
38 |
38 |
88 |
8. |
FLUORINE - 19 |
19F |
9 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
19 |
9. |
argon – 40 |
40Ar |
18 |
22 |
18 |
18 |
40 |
10. |
uranium – 238 |
238U |
92 |
146 |
92 |
92 |
238 |
11. |
bismuth – 209 |
209Bi |
83 |
126 |
83 |
83 |
209 |
12. |
phosphorus – 31 |
31P |
15 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
31 |
13. |
selenium – 76 |
76Se |
34 |
42 |
34 |
34 |
76 |
14. |
silver - 108 |
108Ag |
47 |
61 |
47 |
47 |
108 |